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Alva in Brussels
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Alva in Brussels
Margaret of Parma abdicates as governor of the Netherlands : at Brussels her place is taken by the duke of Alva, who will fight resistance with relentless ferocity
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Media ID 4390183
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10199392
1567 Abdicates Alva Brussels Fight Governor Margaret Netherlands Parma Resistance Ferocity Relentless
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EDITORS COMMENTS
In this striking historical print, the momentous event of Margaret of Parma's abdication as governor of the Netherlands unfolds in Brussels, Belgium, in 1567. Margaret, the last Habsburg governor of the Netherlands, is seen in the foreground, dressed in rich robes and holding a scepter, as she formally relinquishes her position. Behind her, the Duke of Alva, Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, stands tall and resolute, ready to assume the reins of power. The Duke of Alva, a Spanish nobleman, was sent by King Philip II of Spain to quell the ongoing Dutch Revolt, which had been simmering since 1566. Known for his unyielding determination and ruthless tactics, Alva was tasked with restoring order in the rebellious provinces. The print captures the contrasting personalities of the two governors, with Margaret's gentle demeanor giving way to Alva's steely resolve. The resistance to Spanish rule was strong, and Alva's tenure as governor was marked by brutal suppression of uprisings and the implementation of harsh policies. The Duke's relentless ferocity earned him the nickname "The Iron Duke," and his rule was characterized by widespread fear and terror. Despite the hardships, Alva's appointment marked a turning point in the Dutch Revolt, setting the stage for the eventual emergence of the Dutch Republic as an independent nation. This evocative print offers a glimpse into a pivotal moment in European history, as the political landscape of the Netherlands shifted dramatically under the watchful eyes of two powerful figures. The image serves as a poignant reminder of the complex web of power, politics, and resistance that shaped the early modern world.
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