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A Campbell of Argyll
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A Campbell of Argyll
ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL, first marquis of ARGYLL Scottish statesman, covenanter, of shifting loyalties Date: 1598 - 1661
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Media ID 7140839
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10069269
1598 1661 Archibald Argyll Campbell Covenanter Loyalties Marquis Shifting
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking portrait captures Archibald Campbell, the first Marquis of Argyll (1598-1661), a prominent Scottish statesman and Covenanter whose loyalties shifted throughout his turbulent political career. Born into the powerful Campbell clan, Argyll rose to prominence during the Scottish Reformation, becoming a key figure in the National Covenant of 1638, which sought to protect Protestantism in Scotland. However, his allegiance to the cause would waver as he navigated the complex political landscape of the time. During the English Civil War, Argyll initially supported the Royalist cause but later switched to the Covenanters after the Battle of Tippermuir in 1644. In 1649, he was appointed Lord High Commissioner to the Scottish Parliament and played a crucial role in the execution of King Charles I. Argyll's shifting loyalties continued even after the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660, as he was implicated in a plot against King Charles II and was eventually executed in 1661. This portrait, likely created during Argyll's later years, showcases his regal bearing and the air of authority that made him a formidable figure in Scottish politics. Despite his controversial past, Argyll remains an intriguing character in Scottish history, embodying the complexities and uncertainties of the period. The intricate details of his attire, including the ermine-trimmed robe and the Order of the Thistle badge on his chest, further underscore his noble status and the power he wielded during his time.
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