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Fire brigade horse drawn manual fire pump
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Fire brigade horse drawn manual fire pump
A horse drawn manual fire pump typical of those used by the London Fire Engine Establishment (1833) and in the Metropolitan Fire Brigade before the widespread introduction of horse drawn steam engines
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 7640735
© London Fire Brigade / Mary Evans Picture Library
1850 1850s Appliance Appliances Drawn Establishment Lfee Manual Metropolitan Pump Typical Wheel Wheels Firefighting
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures the spirit of firefighting in the mid-19th century, showcasing a horse-drawn manual fire pump, typical of those used by the London Fire Engine Establishment (LFEE) and the Metropolitan Fire Brigade (MFB) before the widespread introduction of horse-drawn steam engines. The service's early appliances were drawn by teams of strong horses, which pulled the heavy equipment to the scene of a fire. The manual pump, with its intricate wheel design and large flywheel, required a considerable amount of physical effort to operate. Firefighters would turn the wheel to force water from the nearby hydrant or water source through the hose and to the fire. The simplicity of the design made it a reliable and effective tool in the fight against fire, despite its labor-intensive nature. This particular appliance, which dates back to the 1850s, is a testament to the bravery and determination of the firefighters of the time. The horses, often the unsung heroes of the fire service, would tirelessly pull the heavy equipment, providing the power necessary to save lives and property. The image also serves as a reminder of the rich history of the London Fire Brigade, which has served the city for over 150 years. The London Fire Engine Establishment, later known as the London Fire Brigade, was founded in 1833, making it one of the oldest fire services in the world. The Metropolitan Fire Brigade, which merged with the LFEE in 1865, was responsible for firefighting in the metropolitan area of London. This horse-drawn manual pump represents a significant chapter in the history of firefighting, a time when horses and human effort were the driving forces behind the service.
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