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The sun and the moon
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The sun and the moon
Dyalogus creaturarum moralizatus, 1484, the first printed book in Sweden. The author was the Italian Maynus de Mayneriis (dead 1370). This woodcut illustrates the morality about the Sun and the Moon. Date: 1484
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Media ID 7225367
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10426744
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This woodcut illustration, titled "Dyalogus creaturarum moralizatus," was printed in Sweden in the year 1484, making it the first documented printed book in the country's history. The author of this intriguing work was the Italian scholar Maynus de Mayneriis, who passed away in 1370, long before the advent of the printing press. The image showcases the celestial bodies of the Sun and the Moon, both depicted as regal figures engaged in a dialogue, symbolizing the eternal cycle of light and darkness. The Sun, represented as a radiant king, is depicted with a golden crown and a scepter, while the Moon, symbolized as a queen, wears a silver crown and holds a mirror. The Sun and the Moon are shown seated on elaborate thrones, surrounded by various animals and mythological creatures, each representing a moral lesson. For instance, the lion at the feet of the Sun represents courage, while the owl at the Moon's feet symbolizes wisdom. The animals and creatures around them are believed to have been inspired by the astrological signs of the zodiac. This woodcut illustration is a testament to the fascination that the celestial bodies held for people during the Middle Ages. It reflects the profound impact of astronomy and astrology on the intellectual and cultural landscape of the time. The intricate details of the illustration, coupled with the moral lessons it imparts, make it a significant historical artifact and a fascinating glimpse into the past.
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