The Defences of Charleston; American Civil War, 1863
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The Defences of Charleston; American Civil War, 1863
Panorama showing the cannon and fortifications built by the Confederates at Charleston, in anticipation of a major engagement with the Federal Army
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Media ID 4376732
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10218457
1862 1863 Anticipation Cannon Charleston Confederates Defences Engagement Federal Fortifications Major Panorama
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning panorama, captured in December 1862, depicts the formidable defenses of Charleston, South Carolina during the American Civil War. The Confederate army had been actively building fortifications and constructing batteries to protect the city from a major engagement with the Federal Army. The anticipation of a significant clash between the two forces was palpable, as Charleston was a key strategic location due to its deep harbor and the vital role it played in the Confederate supply chain. In this breathtaking image, we see a panoramic view of the city's defenses, with numerous cannon positioned at strategic points along the shoreline. The fortifications, built between 1861 and 1862, include earthen walls, palisades, and concrete and brick structures. The Confederates had also constructed a series of interconnected forts and batteries, including Fort Sumter, Fort Moultrie, and Fort Wagner, which were designed to protect the city from both land and sea attacks. The importance of Charleston as a military stronghold cannot be overstated. In April 1861, the first shots of the Civil War were fired here, marking the beginning of the conflict. The city remained a significant military target throughout the war, with several major engagements taking place in the Charleston area. The Union Army, under the command of General Quincy Gillmore, launched a series of unsuccessful attacks on the city in 1863, culminating in the Battle of Fort Wagner in July 1863. This panorama offers a unique glimpse into the past, providing us with a visual record of the Confederate defenses at Charleston during a pivotal moment in American history. It serves as a reminder of the strategic importance of Charleston during the Civil War and the lengths to which both sides went to secure control of this vital city.
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