William Carpenter, British naturalist C016 / 5058
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William Carpenter, British naturalist C016 / 5058
William Benjamin Carpenter (1813-1885), British naturalist. Carpenter trained as a physician, but published widely in many fields. His influential works included a study of arthropod ventral cord ganglia, and theories of brain function. He later described and classified the Foraminifera (marine single-celled organisms). In oceanography, he laid out a doctrine of general oceanic circulation and helped plan the government-sponsored voyage of marine exploration by HMS Challenger (1873- 1876). He was among the last of the truly general naturalists of the 19th century, and an important supporter of Darwins principles of natural selection
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9205793
© NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, LONDON/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Anatomist Biologist Brain Function Darwinist Foraminifera Hms Challenger Natural History Naturalist Neurologist Oceanographer Oceanography Oval Plankton Portrait Profile Scientist Signature Signed Zoologist Challenger Expedition Neurological Neurology
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the esteemed William Benjamin Carpenter, a prominent British naturalist of the 19th century. With his signature elegantly etched below his portrait, Carpenter's intellectual prowess and contributions to various scientific fields are evident. Trained as a physician, he defied boundaries by publishing extensively in diverse disciplines. Carpenter's influential works encompassed an array of subjects, including arthropod ventral cord ganglia and theories on brain function. His significant contribution lies in his meticulous description and classification of Foraminifera - marine single-celled organisms. Moreover, he played a pivotal role in oceanography by formulating a doctrine on general oceanic circulation and actively participating in planning the renowned government-sponsored voyage of marine exploration aboard HMS Challenger from 1873 to 1876. As one of the last true general naturalists of his time, Carpenter ardently supported Charles Darwin's principles of natural selection. This monochrome portrait captures him with utmost clarity - an adult Caucasian male with an air of wisdom emanating from his profile. The historical significance attached to this image is undeniable; it represents not only Carpenter's invaluable contributions to zoology but also serves as a testament to the rich history of British science during that era. The photograph offers viewers a glimpse into the life and achievements of this remarkable biologist, neurologist, anatomist, zoologist, and oceanographer who left an indelible mark on our understanding of nature's intricacies.
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