First sample of benzene, 1825 C016 / 3651
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First sample of benzene, 1825 C016 / 3651
Benzene. The first sample of benzene, isolated in 1825 by Michael Faraday. It was isolated from an oily reside left by the production of coal gas and was first named bicarburet of hydrogen. Benzene is a colourless liquid at room temperature. It is formed from a hexagonal ring of six carbon atoms, each of which is bound to a hydrogen atom. This sample is on display at the Royal Institution, London
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Media ID 9203931
© ROYAL INSTITUTION OF GREAT BRITAIN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1820s 1825 19th Aromatic Benzene Century Cyclic Discovery Exhibit Faraday Hydrocarbon Hydrogen Isolate Isolated Liquid London Michael Museum Nineteenth Organic Royal Institution Sample Coal Gas Cutouts
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the first sample of benzene, a groundbreaking discovery in the field of chemistry. Isolated in 1825 by the brilliant scientist Michael Faraday, this organic compound was extracted from an oily residue left behind during coal gas production. Initially known as bicarburet of hydrogen, it eventually came to be recognized as benzene. The image captures the essence of this historic moment with its white background and studio shot composition. The transparent liquid is displayed within a glass container, allowing viewers to marvel at its colorless nature. Benzene's molecular structure is revealed through a hexagonal ring formed by six carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom. Preserved for posterity at London's prestigious Royal Institution, this sample serves as a testament to Faraday's pioneering work and his contribution to our understanding of hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds. As visitors explore the museum's rich history, they can witness firsthand the birthplace of modern chemistry. With its significance spanning centuries, this photograph encapsulates not only scientific progress but also human curiosity and ingenuity. It reminds us that even seemingly ordinary substances hold immense potential for exploration and innovation. By capturing this pivotal moment in chemical history, Science Photo Library invites us all to appreciate the wonders that lie hidden within everyday materials like coal gas residues – waiting patiently for their secrets to be unlocked by intrepid minds like Faraday's.
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