1869 Galton signature Hereditary Genius
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1869 Galton signature Hereditary Genius
Signed letter from London Institution and first edition frontis of Francis Galtons 1869 book " Hereditary Genius". Galton was very influenced by his cousin Charles Darwins book " The Origin of Species" 1859. He was inspired to look at human variation, from intelligence to fingerprints. His first interest was whether human genius was heritable. He tested this by seeing if certain families produced more eminent men than others, while later trying to control for environment and nurture. This book reports his early findings that eminence decreases with decreasing relatedness to a Genius. He would conclude that state intervention in reproduction is required to maintain human intellectual potential. This gave impetus to the Eugenics movement
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6316627
© This image is Paul D. Stewart 2009. Do not reproduce without permission of the photographer at Stewartpauld@aol.com
Darwin Diagram Eugenics Family Francis Galton Genius Hereditary Heredity Inheritance Inherited Nurture Cousin Genetics Versus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a significant piece of history - the 1869 Galton signature Hereditary Genius. The image features a signed letter from the esteemed London Institution, alongside the first edition frontis of Francis Galton's groundbreaking book "Hereditary Genius". Galton, deeply influenced by his cousin Charles Darwin's revolutionary work "The Origin of Species" in 1859, embarked on an exploration of human variation encompassing intelligence and even fingerprints. Galton's initial curiosity revolved around the heritability of human genius. He meticulously examined whether certain families produced more eminent individuals than others, while also attempting to account for environmental factors and upbringing. His early findings, as documented in this very book, revealed that eminence declined with decreasing relatedness to a genius. This led him to conclude that intervention by the state in reproduction was necessary to uphold humanity's intellectual potential. These discoveries provided impetus for the emergence of the Eugenics movement - a controversial ideology focused on improving genetic qualities within populations through selective breeding. Galton became one of its prominent figures and fervently advocated for eugenic practices. Paul D. Stewart expertly captures this historical artifact through his artful illustration, emphasizing both nature and nurture as key elements influencing inheritance and genetics. This thought-provoking image serves as a reminder of how scientific ideas can shape societal movements while prompting us to reflect on our understanding of heredity and its implications for human development.
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