Roasting copper in a furnace: C. A: cakes of smelted copper, B: wooden faggots for heat

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Roasting copper in a furnace: C. A: cakes of smelted copper, B: wooden faggots for heat

Roasting copper in a furnace: C. A: cakes of smelted copper, B: wooden faggots for heat. On right man is using wooden wheelbarrow. From Agricola (George Bauer) De re metallica, Basle, 1556

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Media ID 9789021

© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group

1556 Agricola Basle Bauer Cakes Copper Fuel Furnace George Heat Metal Metallica Roasting Technology Wheelbarrow Wood Wooden Faggots Smelted

EDITORS COMMENTS
This print from 1556 showcases the intricate process of roasting copper in a furnace, as depicted in George Bauer's renowned work "De re metallica". The image provides a glimpse into the technological advancements of that era. In the foreground, we see two essential elements: Cakes of smelted copper (labeled A) and wooden faggots used for heat generation (labeled B). These cakes represent the culmination of meticulous craftsmanship, transforming raw copper ore into refined metal ready for further applications. The wooden faggots play a crucial role in this process, providing the necessary heat to roast and purify the copper. Their arrangement around the furnace demonstrates an understanding of efficient fuel utilization. On the right side of the image, a man can be seen utilizing a wooden wheelbarrow to transport materials or possibly collect waste products generated during this metallurgical operation. Agricola's groundbreaking publication sheds light on both practical techniques and theoretical knowledge surrounding metal extraction and refining. This particular illustration exemplifies how wood was utilized not only as fuel but also as an integral component within various stages of early industrial processes. As we admire this historical snapshot, it serves as a reminder that even centuries ago, human ingenuity propelled us forward in harnessing natural resources through technology and innovation.

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