Pierre de Maupertuis

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Pierre de Maupertuis

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Media ID 7224457

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10427888

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> Arts > Art Movements > Baroque

> Arts > Portraits > Black and white portraits > Fine art portraits

EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Pierre-Louis Maupertuis: A Pioneering Figure in Enlightenment Science" This evocative portrait captures the intellectual brilliance and curiosity of Pierre-Louis Maupertuis (1698-1759), a French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher who made significant contributions to the scientific world during the Age of Enlightenment. Maupertuis is best known for his groundbreaking work in physics, particularly his experiments on the shape of the Earth and his formulation of the Principle of Least Action. Born in Saint-Maur-sur-Glane, France, Maupertuis displayed an early aptitude for mathematics and science. He studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and later traveled to Germany, where he became a member of the prestigious Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. It was during his time in Berlin that Maupertuis conducted his most famous experiments, including the measurement of the Earth's shape using pendulums. His findings, which supported the idea of an oblate spheroid Earth, challenged the prevailing belief in a perfect sphere and contributed to the growing acceptance of the Copernican heliocentric model. Maupertuis' work extended beyond physics to philosophy, where he is known for his advocacy of the principle of "l'appel des vacans," or the "call of the void." This principle, which holds that nature abhors a vacuum, influenced the thinking of other prominent Enlightenment figures such as Immanuel Kant. In this portrait, Maupertuis' intense gaze and furrowed brow convey his deep concentration and intellectual focus. The elegant setting, with its ornate frame and rich fabrics, underscores the sophistication and refinement of the scientific community in which he moved. This image serves as a testament to Maupertuis' enduring legacy as a pioneering figure in the scientific and philosophical thought of the Enlightenment era.

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