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Contrajerva, Dorstenia contrajerva
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Contrajerva, Dorstenia contrajerva
Contrajerva, Dorstenia contrajerva. Handcoloured woodblock engravings from James Mains Popular Botany, Orr and Smith, London, 1835. James Main (1775-1846) was a Scottish gardener, botanist and writer
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Media ID 23193658
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Botanist Gardener Herb Main Pistil Stamen Woodblock
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This stunning handcoloured woodblock engraving showcases the intricate beauty of Contrajerva, or Dorstenia contrajerva, a fascinating herb native to tropical regions of the Americas. The image is taken from James Main's "Popular Botany," published by Orr and Smith in London in 1835. James Main (1775-1846) was a renowned Scottish gardener, botanist, and writer, whose works were highly regarded for their accuracy and aesthetic appeal. The engraving provides a detailed illustration of the Contrajerva plant, with its heart-shaped leaves and elegant white flowers. The pistil and stamen are also depicted, highlighting the plant's reproductive structures. The intricate veining on the leaves and the delicate petals of the flower are beautifully rendered, showcasing the skill of the engraver. Contrajerva, also known as Contrayerva or Dorstenia, has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including digestive issues and skin conditions. The plant's tuberous roots are the part most commonly used for medicinal purposes. The engraving provides a valuable record of this important plant, both for its botanical and medicinal significance. The handcoloured woodblock engraving technique was a popular method of botanical illustration during the 19th century. Each print was created by carving the design into a block of wood, inking it, and then pressing it onto paper. The addition of handcolouring added depth and vibrancy to the image, making it a desirable collectible for botanists, collectors, and scholars of the time. This particular engraving is a testament to the artistry and scientific rigor of James Main and the botanical illustration tradition of the 19th century.
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