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Geikia elginensis, extinct synapsid, and Sclerosaurus
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Geikia elginensis, extinct synapsid, and Sclerosaurus
Geikia elginensis, extinct synapsid, and Sclerosaurus armatus, extinct sauropsid.. Colour printed (chromolithograph) illustration by F. John from Tiere der Urwelt Animals of the Prehistoric World, 1910, Hamburg
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Media ID 14211916
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Armatus Creature Dinosaur Extinct Hamburg Mammalian Prehistoric Sauropsid Tiere Urwelt Synapsid
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this chromolithograph illustration from "Tiere der Urwelt" (Animals of the Prehistoric World), published in Hamburg in 1910, we witness a fascinating encounter between two extinct creatures of the ancient world: Geikia elginensis and Sclerosaurus armatus. The illustration, created by the skilled hand of F. John, invites us to journey back in time to the Permian period, around 250 million years ago. The Geikia elginensis, a representative of the Synapsida subclass, is depicted on the left side of the image. Synapsids are considered the precursors to mammals, characterized by their synapses, or temporal openings, in the skull. This particular species, named after the Elgin area in Scotland where its fossils were discovered, had a robust build and a distinctive cranial crest. Its body is covered in fur, a feature that sets it apart from its reptilian contemporaries. On the right side of the illustration lies the Sclerosaurus armatus, a Sauropsid, a group that includes reptiles and birds. Sclerosaurus, meaning "hard reptile," was a heavily armored creature, as indicated by its name. Its armor-like scales protected it from potential threats, while its elongated snout and sharp teeth suggest an omnivorous diet. The meeting of these two creatures in this illustration offers a glimpse into the rich biosphere of the Permian period. The intricate details and vibrant colors bring the prehistoric world to life, allowing us to appreciate the diversity and complexity of the ancient ecosystems that once thrived on our planet. This illustration serves as a testament to the enduring fascination with the history of life on Earth and the incredible creatures that have graced our planet throughout the ages.
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