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Duc of Alba, Statue
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Duc of Alba, Statue
Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, 3rd duque de Alba Spanish general in the Netherlands, depicted trampling on his enemies Date: 1507 - 1582
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Media ID 14277310
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1507 1582 Alba Alvarez Depicted Duque Enemies Fernando Netherlands Toledo Trampling
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking statue depicts Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, the 3rd Duke of Alba (1507-1582), a renowned Spanish general who played a pivotal role in the Spanish Netherlands during the late 16th century. Known for his military prowess and unyielding loyalty to the Spanish crown, Alba earned the nickname "El Gran Duque de Alba" or "The Great Duke of Alba." The statue captures a moment from one of Alba's most significant military campaigns against the Dutch rebels in the Netherlands. The Duke is depicted trampling on his enemies, symbolizing his dominance and victory. The intricate details of the statue, from the Duke's armor to the expressions of fear and defeat on the faces of the enemies beneath his feet, highlight the intensity and brutality of war during this era. Born in Extremadura, Spain, in 1507, Alba began his military career under the command of the famous Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés in the New World. He later served in Italy, where he gained experience in siege warfare and earned the favor of Emperor Charles V. In 1567, Alba was appointed Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands, a position he held until his death in 1582. During his tenure in the Netherlands, Alba implemented a policy of harsh repression against the Dutch rebels, earning him both admiration from the Spanish and condemnation from the Dutch. His legacy remains a subject of debate among historians, with some viewing him as a hero who defended the Spanish crown and others as a brutal oppressor. This statue, a testament to Alba's military achievements and enduring legacy, stands as a reminder of the complex and tumultuous history of the Spanish Netherlands during the late 16th century.
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