Discovery of relics of the Franklin polar expedition
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Discovery of relics of the Franklin polar expedition
Discovery of the cairn containing documents and relics of the Franklin polar expedition. Date: 1845
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Media ID 14269515
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1840s 1845 Arctic Cairn Cold Discovery Documents Exploration Franklin Loss Lost Polar Pole Relics
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this evocative image from the 1840s, explorers stand before a small, snow-covered cairn, their faces etched with a mixture of excitement and trepidation. The discovery of this humble mound of stones and earth would prove to be a significant moment in the annals of Arctic exploration, marking the location of the lost Franklin Polar Expedition of 1845. The Franklin Expedition, led by Sir John Franklin, set out to discover the Northwest Passage, a long-sought-after sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. However, the expedition soon became mired in hardship and tragedy. The ships, HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, became trapped in the ice, and the crew, numbering over 120 men, faced starvation, scurvy, and the harsh Arctic climate. By 1848, it was assumed that all members of the expedition had perished. The discovery of the cairn, located on King William Island in the Canadian Arctic, came as a shock to the world. Inside, the explorers found documents, including a journal penned by Franklin himself, detailing the last days of the expedition, as well as personal effects and other relics. The find provided invaluable insights into the final days of the ill-fated voyage and helped to answer many of the questions surrounding the fate of the Franklin Expedition. This image captures the sense of history in the making, as the explorers stand before the cairn, their eyes fixed on the future, while the vast, unforgiving Arctic landscape stretches out behind them. The discovery of the cairn not only marked the end of the Franklin Expedition but also opened a new chapter in the exploration of the Arctic, paving the way for future expeditions and scientific discoveries.
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