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Der Tannhauser (1200-1305), poet and Crusader. Fol. 164r. Cod
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Der Tannhauser (1200-1305), poet and Crusader. Fol. 164r. Cod
Der Tannhauser (1200-1305), poet and Crusader with a Greek cross on the layer, the symbol of the knights of the Teutonic Order. Fol.164r. Codex Manesse (ca.1300) by Rudiger Manesse and his son Johannes. University of Heidelberg. Library. Germany
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Media ID 14316144
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13th Codex Crusade Crusader Crusades Heidelberg Heraldry Knight Layer Lyric Manesse Manuscript Order Poetry Rudiger Symbol Tannhauser Teutonic Univeristy 14th Teuton
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Der Tannhauser,
EDITORS COMMENTS
depicted in this exquisite 14th-century miniature from the Codex Manesse, was a renowned German poet and Crusader of the 13th century. The image on Folio 164r, housed in the University of Heidelberg Library, Germany, portrays Tannhauser in full knightly regalia, adorned with a Greek cross on his layer – a symbol of his membership in the Teutonic Order. The Teutonic Order, a powerful military and religious organization, played a significant role during the Crusades, particularly in the Baltic region. Tannhauser's association with this esteemed order underscores his valiance and dedication to the Crusades. The miniature illustrates Tannhauser wearing a helmet with visor down, a coat of arms on his chest, and a long, flowing mantle. His heraldry is not explicitly shown, but the Greek cross on his layer is a clear indication of his allegiance. The intricate details in the miniature, such as the folds in his mantle and the texture of his armor, demonstrate the exceptional craftsmanship of the Codex Manesse. Tannhauser is recognized as a significant figure in medieval German literature and lyric poetry. His most famous work, "Der Tannhäuser," is a chanson de geste that recounts his adventures in the Holy Land and his return to Germany. The poem's themes of love, chivalry, and the Crusades continue to captivate audiences and scholars alike. This miniature is a testament to the rich history of medieval Germany, showcasing the intersection of literature, heraldry, and the Crusades. The Codex Manesse, compiled by Rudiger Manesse and his son Johannes, is a valuable source of information about the lives and exploits of medieval German poets and knights. The University of Heidelberg Library is privileged to house this remarkable manuscript, which offers a glimpse into the past and preserves the legacy of Der Tannhauser and his contemporaries.
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