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Cornwallis (Anon)
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Cornwallis (Anon)
CHARLES, second earl and first marquess CORNWALLIS British military commander, governor-general of India. Date: 1738-1805
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Media ID 14300512
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1738 1805 Cornwallis Governor Marquess
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl and 1st Marquess: A British Military Commander and Governor-General of India" This evocative portrait captures the enigmatic figure of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl and 1st Marquess (1738-1805), a prominent British military commander and governor-general of India during the late 18th century. The image, an anonymous work from the Mary Evans Prints Online collection, offers a glimpse into the life of this influential historical figure. Born on January 2, 1738, Cornwallis was a decorated military officer who served in the Seven Years' War, gaining fame for his victories in North America. In 1782, he was appointed Governor-General of India, where he implemented significant reforms, including the Permanent Settlement Act, which established a stable revenue system in Bengal. However, his tenure was not without controversy, as he faced criticism for his handling of the Indian Rebellion of 1783. Upon his return to England in 1786, Cornwallis was appointed Master-General of the Ordnance and later served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. His military career culminated in his command during the Napoleonic Wars, where he played a crucial role in the Battle of Waterloo. This portrait, with its solemn yet resolute expression, conveys the gravity and determination of a man who dedicated his life to serving his country. Cornwallis' legacy continues to be felt in both India and Britain, as his reforms shaped the future of colonial administration and his military strategies influenced the course of European history. The intricately detailed clothing and accessories in the portrait reflect the opulence and grandeur of the late 18th century, providing a visual connection to the time and place in which Cornwallis lived and served. This image offers a glimpse into the life of a complex historical figure, whose impact on British and Indian history is still felt today.
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