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Columbo or calumba plant, Cocculus palmatus
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Columbo or calumba plant, Cocculus palmatus
Columbo or calumba plant, Cocculus palmatus.. Illustration drawn by Mrs. C. Telfair and Professor Bojer, engraved by Swan. Handcolored copperplate engraving from William Curtiss The Botanical Magazine, Samuel Curtis, 1830
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Media ID 14199167
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1830 Curtis Hooker Jackson Professor Columbo Telfair
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This exquisite handcolored copperplate engraving depicts the Columbo or Calumba plant, scientifically known as Cocculus palmatus. The illustration was meticulously drawn by Mrs. C. Telfair and Professor Bojer, and masterfully engraved by Swan for inclusion in The Botanical Magazine, published by Samuel Curtis in 1830. The Columbo plant is native to the tropical regions of the Americas, specifically Central and South America. Its name derives from the Taino word "colombo," which means "sausage," referring to the plant's fleshy roots that were once used as a food source by indigenous peoples. The Columbo plant is a woody vine that can grow up to 10 meters in length. Its leaves are simple, ovate, and glabrous, with a length of up to 15 centimeters. The plant produces small, white or pink flowers that bloom in clusters, followed by round, orange or red berries. The plant's most notable feature, however, is its fleshy, tuberous roots, which are rich in alkaloids and have been used traditionally for medicinal purposes. The Columbo plant has a rich history, with records of its use dating back to the pre-Columbian era. It was used by indigenous peoples for a variety of ailments, including fever, dysentery, and rheumatism. European explorers and settlers also discovered its medicinal properties and brought it to Europe, where it was used in traditional medicine for over 200 years. This beautiful illustration is a testament to the intrigue and wonder that the natural world has inspired throughout history. The meticulous attention to detail and the vibrant colors of the handcoloring bring the Columbo plant to life, transporting us back in time to a world of discovery and exploration.
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