Lunatic Asylum

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Lunatic Asylum

LA SALPETRIERE Asylum founded in 1656, used especially for female patients, and later noted for the studies of hysteria by Charcot and others

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Media ID 4387829

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10053814

1656 1800 Asylum Asylums Charcot Founded Hysteria Insanity Lunatic Noted Patients Salpetriere Studies

EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image transports us back in time to the LA SALPETRIERE Asylum, a historic institution founded in Paris, France, in 1656. Initially established as a shelter for destitute women, the asylum later gained notoriety for its groundbreaking studies on hysteria in the late 1800s. The photograph captures the imposing facade of the asylum, with its high walls and barred windows, reflecting the societal perception of mental illness during that era. The institution housed thousands of female patients, many of whom were misdiagnosed with hysteria, a condition that was poorly understood at the time and often used as a catch-all diagnosis for women exhibiting unconventional behavior or emotional distress. The LA SALPETRIERE Asylum became a focal point for medical research when Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot and his colleagues began conducting studies on hysteria in the late 1800s. Charcot's innovative approach to diagnosing and treating hysteria brought international recognition to the asylum. His famous hypnosis sessions, which were attended by many prominent figures of the time, including Sigmund Freud, revolutionized the understanding of the condition and paved the way for modern psychiatry. Despite its significant contributions to medical history, the LA SALPETRIERE Asylum remains a controversial figure due to the inhumane treatment of its patients, who were often subjected to invasive procedures and harsh living conditions. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the complex history of mental health care and the ongoing struggle to provide compassionate and effective treatment for those in need.

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