John Earl Loudoun

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John Earl Loudoun

JOHN CAMPBELL, first earl of LOUDOUN Royalist supporter who did his best for Charles in Scotland, but without success. with his autograph

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Media ID 589912

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10179323

1598 1663 Auto Graph Best Campbell Loudoun Royalist Scot Land Success Supporter

EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: John Earl of Loudoun, Royalist Supporter and Signatory to the Treaty of Breda (1663) This evocative portrait captures the visage of John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun, a pivotal figure in Scottish and English history during the tumultuous 17th century. Born in 1598, Campbell was a steadfast supporter of the Stuart monarchy and Charles I, who faced numerous challenges to his rule. Campbell's loyalty to the crown was unwavering, despite the odds stacked against the royalist cause in Scotland. In 1638, the Bishops' Wars broke out, with the Scottish Covenanters rebelling against the imposition of the English-style Prayer Book. Campbell, as a high-ranking nobleman, fought valiantly for the king, but ultimately, the rebellion proved successful, leading to the Scottish National Covenant and the establishment of a Presbyterian government. In 1648, during the English Civil War, Campbell once again pledged his allegiance to Charles I, who was then facing a rebellion led by the Parliamentary forces under Oliver Cromwell. Campbell's involvement in the Battle of Preston resulted in his capture and imprisonment. After the execution of Charles I in 1649, Campbell remained a loyalist, and when the monarchy was restored under Charles II in 1660, he was rewarded with the title of Earl of Loudoun. In 1663, he signed the Treaty of Breda, which officially ended the First Anglo-Dutch War and paved the way for the restoration of the English navy. This portrait, bearing Campbell's autograph, is a poignant reminder of a man who dedicated his life to supporting the Stuart monarchy, even in the face of adversity. The intricately detailed attire and the somber expression on Campbell's face convey a sense of resilience and determination, making this an essential piece of historical documentation and a testament to the complexities of the 17th century.

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