HENRY II Reigned 1154 - 1189

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HENRY II Reigned 1154 - 1189

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Media ID 625681

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10069196

Cape Jewels Reigned

EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking image captures the regal presence of Henry II, King of England from 1154 to 1189. Henry is depicted in full regalia, wearing a richly embroidered red cape edged with ermine, and a gold-embroidered crown adorned with precious jewels. The intricate design of the crown, with its arched base and cross-shaped finial, reflects the power and wealth of the monarch. Henry II was the son of Empress Matilda and Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou. He came to the throne at the age of 24, following the death of his father, King Stephen, and the end of the Anarchy, a period of civil war in England. During his reign, Henry worked to consolidate his power and bring order to the realm. He implemented a series of reforms, including the establishment of the Assize of Clarendon, which standardized legal procedures throughout the country, and the creation of the office of the Justiciar, which helped to centralize government administration. Henry was also known for his military campaigns, including the conquest of Ireland and the invasion of Wales. He faced challenges from his sons, rebellious barons, and the Church, particularly from Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. Henry's conflict with Becket culminated in the Archbishop's murder in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170, an event that led to a period of turmoil and excommunication for the king. Despite these challenges, Henry II remains a significant figure in English history. His reign saw the establishment of the Angevin Empire, which included England, Normandy, Anjou, Maine, and parts of modern-day France. This image serves as a powerful reminder of the majesty and complexity of the medieval monarchy and the enduring legacy of Henry II.

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