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General section of Mr Illingworths engine no 2
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General section of Mr Illingworths engine no 2
General section of Mr Illingworths engine no 2 Date: 1792
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Media ID 5081843
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1792 Abraham Boulton Cotton Illingworth Spinning Watt
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: The General Section of Mr. Illingworth's Engine No. 2 (1792) 2. Description: This print depicts a detailed sectional view of the pioneering Newcomen-Watt steam engine, specifically Engine No. 2, which was installed at John Marshall's cotton mill in Firswood, near Manchester, England, in 1792. The engine, designed by James Watt and his business partner Matthew Boulton, was a significant advancement in the transportation of power from water mills to factories, revolutionizing the textile industry. 3. Background: The partnership between Watt and Boulton, known as the "Soho Manufactory," began producing improved Newcomen engines in 1775. However, Watt's invention of the separate condenser in 1765, which significantly increased the engine's efficiency, paved the way for the development of the steam engine as a primary power source. The engine in this print, owned by Mr. Illingworth, was one of the first to be installed in a cotton mill and marked a turning point in the industrial revolution. 4. Features: The print showcases the intricate workings of the engine's general section, including the cylinder, piston, crank, connecting rod, and other essential components. The steam engine's design allowed for a more consistent and powerful force to be applied to the spinning machinery, enabling the mass production of cotton textiles and setting the stage for the Industrial Revolution. 5. Significance: This print provides a fascinating glimpse into the inner workings of an early steam engine, which played a crucial role in the transportation of power and the industrialization of textile production. The engine's installation at Mr. Illingworth's mill marked a significant milestone in the history of steam power and the textile industry, paving the way for further advancements and the widespread adoption of steam engines in factories.
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