Umayyad Dynasty Collection

Stone knot, possibly a central feature of a gable end of the court in which it is displayed
BEN85402 Stone knot, possibly a central feature of a gable end of the court in which it is displayed, from the Early Islamic palace attributed to caliph Walid II (reigned 743-4) probably 740s (photo)

The Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 1890. Creator: Unknown
The Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 1890. An Islamic shrine on Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, initially completed in 691-92 under orders of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik

Abd al-Rahman III (891-961) Receiving the Ambassador, 1885 (oil on canvas)
IND119212 Abd al-Rahman III (891-961) Receiving the Ambassador, 1885 (oil on canvas) by Baixeras-Verdaguer, Dionisio (1862-1943); University of Barcelona

Jerusalem, Porte Doree (Bab-El-Daharieh);Palestine, 1849 / 51, printed 1852
Jerusalem, Porte Doree (Bab-El-Daharieh); Palestine, 1849/51, printed 1852. A work made of salted paper print, plate 118 from the album " egypte, nubie, palestine et syrie" (1852)

Ancient Ruins at Mugher, 1890. Creator: Unknown
Ancient Ruins at Mugher, 1890. Ruins of the Qasr Al Muwaqqar, Umayyad desert palace in Al-Muwaqqar district, Amman, Jordan. The Umayyad Dynasty were the ruling caliphate between 661 and 750

Hishams Palace, Jericho, West Bank, Palestine. Hishams Palace was built in the 8th century for the Umayyad Caliph Hisham ibn Abad al-Malik. It was excavated between 1937 and 1948

Bronze coin minted at Damascus, 7th century
Bronze coin (a fals) minted at Damascus, with a figure holding crosses, 7th century

Bronze fals showing a figure holding a cross, 7th century
Bronze fals, minted at Damascus, showing a figure holding crosses, 7th century

Silver dirham showing the governor Abdullah Ibn Khazin, 7th century
Silver dirham showing the governor Abdullah Ibn Khazin, minted at Khurusan, from the period of the Umayyad Caliphs, 7th century

Umayyad Ruins, Anjar, Lebanon

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The Umayyad Dynasty, one of the most influential and powerful Islamic caliphates in history, left an indelible mark on the world. Their reign saw remarkable achievements in art, architecture, diplomacy, and military conquests. One of their most iconic architectural masterpieces is The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Built in 689 CE, this stunning structure showcases intricate mosaics and a golden dome that has become synonymous with the city's skyline. Abd al-Rahman III was a notable ruler during this dynasty. In an oil painting from 1885, he is depicted receiving an ambassador - a testament to his diplomatic prowess and international influence. Jerusalem's Porte Doree (Bab-El-Daharieh) also provides a glimpse into Umayyad Palestine. A print from 1852 captures its grandeur while serving as a reminder of the region's rich cultural heritage. The defeat of the Saracenic Fleet before Constantinople in 717-718 CE demonstrates the Umayyads' naval power. Despite facing adversity, they showcased their resilience and determination to expand their empire beyond land borders. Erzeroum offers another perspective on Umayyad rule through an unknown artist's lens. This artwork transports us to Eastern Anatolia and highlights both its natural beauty and historical significance during that era. The Great Mosque at Cordova stands as a testament to Islamic architecture under Umayyad patronage. Its awe-inspiring arches and columns continue to inspire visitors today. However, not all battles were victorious for the Umayyads. The defeat of Abdalrahman at Poitiers in 732 AD marked a turning point against their expansion into Europe. Eudes fleeing from Bordeaux further illustrates these setbacks but also serves as a reminder of medieval conflicts between different civilizations.