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Newcomen Collection

In the bustling workshop of James Watt in Glasgow, a remarkable innovation was taking place

Background imageNewcomen Collection: James Watt in his Glasgow workshop improving on Thomas Newcomens 1712 Newcomen

James Watt in his Glasgow workshop improving on Thomas Newcomens 1712 Newcomen
3588302 James Watt in his Glasgow workshop improving on Thomas Newcomens 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1781, from Les Merveilles de la Science, pub.1870

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Coal-mine in the Midlands

Coal-mine in the Midlands in the 1790s featuring a Newcomen engine adapted for rotary motion motion and used a whimsey for winding up coal. Date: 1790s

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Sectional view of a Newcomen steam engine, 1737

Sectional view of a Newcomen steam engine, 1737. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) designed his atmospheric or steam engine in 1712

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Thomas Newcomen / Smiles

Thomas Newcomen / Smiles
THOMAS NEWCOMEN His house in Lower Street, Dartmouth (the centre building with supported gables), pulled down in the 19th century

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Schematic view of Newcomen steam engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729)

Schematic view of Newcomen steam engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729), English inventor and engineer
538533 Schematic view of Newcomen steam engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729), English inventor and engineer. Early 19th century (engraving); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Engraving depicting smeaton's adaptation of Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine

Engraving depicting smeaton's adaptation of Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine
5309476 Engraving depicting smeaton's adaptation of Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine; (add.info.: Engraving depicting smeaton's adaptation of Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine)

Background imageNewcomen Collection: An engraving depicting Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine (1705)

An engraving depicting Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine (1705). The boiler is at A, and the piston H
5311445 An engraving depicting Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine (1705). The boiler is at A, and the piston H, is pushed by steam up the open cylinder C

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Waterworks at York Buildings, Strand, supplying water to London from the Thames

Waterworks at York Buildings, Strand, supplying water to London from the Thames. Westminster Bridge in background
531769 Waterworks at York Buildings, Strand, supplying water to London from the Thames. Westminster Bridge in background. Savery steam engine unsuccessful: Newcomen engine installed 1726

Background imageNewcomen Collection: England (18th C. ). Industrial Revolution. Explotation

England (18th C. ). Industrial Revolution. Explotation
England (18th C.). Industrial Revolution. Explotation of a coal mine using a Newcomens engine. Oil on canvas. UNITED KINGDOM. ENGLAND. Liverpool. Walker Art Gallery

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newsboys outside Portsmouth newsagents 1907

Newsboys outside Portsmouth newsagents 1907
News boys standing outside Hales Fancy Bazaar on the corner of Twyford Avenue and Newcomen Road, Stamshaw, Portsmouth in 1905 Date: 1907

Background imageNewcomen Collection: James Watt (engraving)

James Watt (engraving)
3058102 James Watt (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: James Watt (1736-1819) from Gallery of Portraits published in 1833 (after William Beechey)

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomens engine (litho)

Newcomens engine (litho)
6004802 Newcomens engine (litho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Newcomens engine. Illustration for General Knowledge Course (Odhams)

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Steam (colour litho)

Steam (colour litho)
2795457 Steam (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Steam. Double page illustration contained in one of the series of Les Recreations Instructives)

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomens steam engine for draining mines, 1956

Newcomens steam engine for draining mines, 1956. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) designed his atmospheric or steam engine in 1712

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Cross section of a Newcomen-type steam engine attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, 1767

Cross section of a Newcomen-type steam engine attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, 1767. After training as an architect and working as a civil engineer

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomen-type steam engine attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, 1767

Newcomen-type steam engine attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, 1767. After training as an architect and working as a civil engineer

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Schematic view of a Newcomen steam engine, early 19th century

Schematic view of a Newcomen steam engine, early 19th century. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) designed his atmospheric or steam engine in 1712

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Waterworks at York Buildings, Strand, supplying water to London from the Thames, 1790

Waterworks at York Buildings, Strand, supplying water to London from the Thames, 1790. Westminster Bridge can be seen in the background

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomen steam engine, 1737

Newcomen steam engine, 1737. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) designed his atmospheric or steam engine in 1712. Water was heated in the boiler and the resulting steam was let into the cylinder

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomen steam engine, 1747

Newcomen steam engine, 1747. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) designed his atmospheric or steam engine in 1712. Water was heated in the boiler and the resulting steam was let into the cylinder

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Model of a Newcomen steam engine, 1856

Model of a Newcomen steam engine, 1856. It was while repairing this engine that James Watt (1736-1819) is said to have invented the separate condenser

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Diagram of Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712

Diagram of Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712
NEWCOMENs STEAM ENGINE. Diagram of Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Engraving depicting smeatons adaptation of Newcomens atmospheric steam engine. The boiler lies out

Engraving depicting smeatons adaptation of Newcomens atmospheric steam engine. The boiler lies outside the picture to the left, but the open cylinder F is clearly shown

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Thomas Newcomens Atmospheric Steam Engine C. 1710. From Nuestro Siglo, Published 1883

Thomas Newcomens Atmospheric Steam Engine C. 1710. From Nuestro Siglo, Published 1883

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomen steam engine invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712

Newcomen steam engine invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712. It consisted of a pump designed to reduce water steam in the galleries of mines. Engraving

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Cornish engine

Cornish engine
Antique illustration of a Cornish engine - steam engine

Background imageNewcomen Collection: James Watt muses about perfecting the Newcomen steam engine

James Watt muses about perfecting the Newcomen steam engine

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Humphry Potter or the lazy genius

Humphry Potter or the lazy genius

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomen steam engine, used in London in the eighteenth century, for the pumping

Newcomen steam engine, used in London in the eighteenth century, for the pumping up of water

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Cross section of the Newcomen steam engine

Cross section of the Newcomen steam engine

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Schematic diagram of Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712

Schematic diagram of Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712
NEWCOMENs STEAM ENGINE. Schematic diagram of Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712. Copper engraving, English, late 18th century

Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712. Copper engraving, English, late 18th century
NEWCOMENs STEAM ENGINE. Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712. Copper engraving, English, late 18th century

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Schematic view of Newcomen steam engine. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) English inventor and engineer

Schematic view of Newcomen steam engine. Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) English inventor and engineer..Early 19th century hand-coloured engraving

Background imageNewcomen Collection: John Smeatons (1724-1924) English civil engineer, adaptation of Thomas Newcomen s

John Smeatons (1724-1924) English civil engineer, adaptation of Thomas Newcomen s
John Smeatons (1724-1924) English civil engineer, adaptation of Thomas Newcomens (1663-1729) steam engine. From The Cyclopaedia: or, Universal Dictionary of Arts

Background imageNewcomen Collection: James Watt (1736-1819) Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer. Watt repairing

James Watt (1736-1819) Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer. Watt repairing a Newcomen syeam engine. After the picture by Marcus Stone

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Waterworks at York Buildings, Strand, supplying water to London from the Thames

Waterworks at York Buildings, Strand, supplying water to London from the Thames. Westminster Bridge in background. Savery steam engine unsuccessful: Newcomen engine installed 1726

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Sectional view of Newcomen steam engine. From Bernard Forest de Belidor Architecture

Sectional view of Newcomen steam engine. From Bernard Forest de Belidor Architecture Hydraulique Paris 1737. Engraving

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomen steam engine. From The Universal Magazine London 1747, based on Beighton s

Newcomen steam engine. From The Universal Magazine London 1747, based on Beighton s
Newcomen steam engine. From The Universal Magazine London 1747, based on Beightons 1717 engraving of engine at the Griff mine near Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England. Copperplate engraving

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomen steam engine. From Bernard Forest de Belidor Architecture Hydraulique Paris 1737

Newcomen steam engine. From Bernard Forest de Belidor Architecture Hydraulique Paris 1737. Engraving

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Model of Newcomen steam engine. It was while repairing this engine that Watt is said

Model of Newcomen steam engine. It was while repairing this engine that Watt is said to have invented the separate condenser. From George Williamson Memorials of James Watt 1856. Lithograph

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Thomas Savery and his Steam Pump

Thomas Savery and his Steam Pump
Scene depicting the moment in 1690 when Thomas Savery (1650-1715)supposedly conceived the principle of a steam powered machine to pump water out of coal mines

Background imageNewcomen Collection: James Watt in his Glasgow workshop

James Watt in his Glasgow workshop
James Watt in his garret workshop in Glasgow University. Watt was appointed mathematical instrument maker after restoring astronomical instruments for the University in 1756

Background imageNewcomen Collection: The Soho Foundry of Boulton and Watt

The Soho Foundry of Boulton and Watt
View of the shop-floor of the Soho Foundry showing steam engines under construction. The radical improvements by James Watt of the Newcomen design improved the power

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Jouffroy Presents His Steamship Proposals

Jouffroy Presents His Steamship Proposals
The Marquis Claude Jouffroy d Abbans presenting his proposals for a steam-powered vessel to a meeting called by the Marquis Ducrest in the 1770 s

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Trial Run of First Successful Steamboat

Trial Run of First Successful Steamboat
James Watts improvements to steam engines led to attempts to use them in boats, particularly in France. In 1783, The Marquis Claude Jouffroy, demonstrated the first successful steamboat

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomen steam engine invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712. It consisted of a pump

Newcomen steam engine invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712. It consisted of a pump designed to reduce water steam in the galleries of mines. Engraving

Background imageNewcomen Collection: NEWCOMENs STEAM ENGINE. Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712. Line engraving, 19th century

NEWCOMENs STEAM ENGINE. Thomas Newcomens steam engine of 1712. Line engraving, 19th century

Background imageNewcomen Collection: Newcomens Steam Engine

Newcomens Steam Engine
The original model of Newcomens steam engine



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In the bustling workshop of James Watt in Glasgow, a remarkable innovation was taking place. Inspired by Thomas Newcomen's 1712 steam engine design, Watt tirelessly worked to improve upon it. This groundbreaking invention would soon revolutionize industries across the globe. Deep within a coal-mine in the Midlands, a sectional view of Newcomen's steam engine from 1737 reveals its intricate workings. It was this very machine that sparked Watt's curiosity and set him on his path towards greatness. Thomas Newcomen himself, depicted in an image by Smiles, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. His creation paved the way for future advancements that would shape our world. Fast forward to 1907 outside Portsmouth newsagents; newsboys eagerly distribute newspapers carrying stories of progress and innovation. Among them is the tale of Newcomen's steam engine - an invention that changed everything. The litho prints showcase both James Watt and Newcomen's engines side by side, highlighting their significance in history. These machines harnessed the power of steam like never before seen, propelling humanity into an era defined by industrialization. A vivid color litho depicts billowing clouds of steam symbolizing progress itself - a visual representation of how these engines transformed societies worldwide. Even decades later in 1956, we witness another iteration: Newcomen's steam engine adapted for draining mines. Its impact continued to be felt long after its initial conception - a testament to its enduring legacy. Attributed to Jean-Rodolphe Perronet in 1767 is yet another variation on Newcomen's design; further proof that this revolutionary technology inspired countless minds throughout history. From humble beginnings emerged an engineering marvel that shaped civilization as we know it today - Thomas Newcomen’s ingenious creation forever etched into our collective memory.