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Moctezuma Collection

Moctezuma, also known as Montezuma II, was the powerful Aztec king who encountered Hernan Cortes and his conquistadors during the Spanish conquest of Mexico

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Moctezuma II, Hernan Cortes, Pedro de Alvarado, Gonzalo de

Moctezuma II, Hernan Cortes, Pedro de Alvarado, Gonzalo de
Conquerors and conquered. Moctezuma II (1467-1520), Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), Pedro de Alvarado (1485-1541), Gonzalo de Sandoval (1497-1527) and Cristobal de Olid (1488-1524). Colored engraving

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Illustration of Aztec King Moctezuma exchanging gifts with Cortes

Illustration of Aztec King Moctezuma exchanging gifts with Cortes

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Hernan Cortes meets Emperor Moctezuma

Hernan Cortes meets Emperor Moctezuma
3846960 Hernan Cortes meets Emperor Moctezuma by Unknown Artist, (16th century); (add.info.: Hernan Cortes meets Emperor Moctezuma, 8 November 1519)

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Illustration of Axzecs welcome conquistadors as Moctezuma walks beneath canopy to greet

Illustration of Axzecs welcome conquistadors as Moctezuma walks beneath canopy to greet the Spaniards at Tenochtitlan

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Montezuma Declares his Allegiance to the King of Spain before Cortes (oil on canvas)

Montezuma Declares his Allegiance to the King of Spain before Cortes (oil on canvas)
XIR174135 Montezuma Declares his Allegiance to the King of Spain before Cortes (oil on canvas) by Spanish School, (16th century); Museo de America, Madrid, Spain; Spanish, out of copyright

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Emperor Moctezuma attacked by rebels

Emperor Moctezuma attacked by rebels
3846963 Emperor Moctezuma attacked by rebels; (add.info.: Emperor Moctezuma attacked by rebels - the fall of the Aztec Empire)

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Montezuma is allowed to be seen in public

Montezuma is allowed to be seen in public, by going out to his Temples... Historia de la Conquista de Mexico, poblacion, y progresos de la America septentrional

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: The Conquest of Mexico: Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) Orders the Destruction of the Ships

The Conquest of Mexico: Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) Orders the Destruction of the Ships
IND113673 The Conquest of Mexico: Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) Orders the Destruction of the Ships and Meets with the Ambassadors of Montezuma (1466-1520) in 1520, 1698 (oil on panel) by Gonzalez

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Conquest of the Aztecs: Death of Montezuma, from Newe Weld un Americanische Historien

Conquest of the Aztecs: Death of Montezuma, from Newe Weld un Americanische Historien, by Johann Ludwig Gottfried
619372 Conquest of the Aztecs: Death of Montezuma, from Newe Weld un Americanische Historien, by Johann Ludwig Gottfried, 1631 (litho) by Bry

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Scene from the History of the Aztec Princess Amazilly and her brother Telasco

Scene from the History of the Aztec Princess Amazilly and her brother Telasco
CHT195211 Scene from the History of the Aztec Princess Amazilly and her brother Telasco (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: The Encounter between Hernan Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma II (1466-1520) from

The Encounter between Hernan Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma II (1466-1520) from
CHT157453 The Encounter between Hernan Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma II (1466-1520) from Le Costume Ancien ou Moderne by Jules Ferrario, Milano, c.1820 (colour litho) by Gallina

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Headdress (feather)

Headdress (feather)
JPC207561 Headdress (feather) by Aztec; Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Mexico City, Mexico; (add.info.: made from feathers of the Quetzal bird; ); out of copyright

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Moctezuma II and other Aztec figures depicted

Moctezuma II and other Aztec figures depicted in the Codex Anonymus in the Vatican. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Luigi Giarre from Giulio Ferrarios Ancient

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Portrait of Moctezuma II and Hernan Cortes

Portrait of Moctezuma II and Hernan Cortes. Cortes in a suit of plate armor with cloak and sash, Moctezuma in Maxtlat belt and Tilmatli cloak with helmet, shield and spear

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: MS Hunter 242 f. 246v, Cortes on Horseback, standing over the defeated Aztec King

MS Hunter 242 f. 246v, Cortes on Horseback, standing over the defeated Aztec King
615964 MS Hunter 242 f.246v, Cortes on Horseback, standing over the defeated Aztec King Moctezuma, illustration from the from Historia de Tlaxcala by Diego Munoz Camargo (pen & ink on paper)

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Moctezuma II (1466-1520), Aztec emperor

Moctezuma II (1466-1520), Aztec emperor

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma, cacique of Tlatelolc

Don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma, cacique of Tlatelolco. Grandson of Moctezuma II. (16th C). Genealogy of Diego de Mendoza Austria and Moctezuma. National Archives of Mexico

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Illustration of Aztecs greeting the Spanish conquistadors, giving them gold

Illustration of Aztecs greeting the Spanish conquistadors, giving them gold and other gifts from Moctezuma, 1519

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Tome 3 fol. 7, Montezuma II and his Council, from Teatro de la Nueva Espana

Tome 3 fol. 7, Montezuma II and his Council, from Teatro de la Nueva Espana
XIR222499 Tome 3 fol.7, Montezuma II and his Council, from Teatro de la Nueva Espana, late 18th century (w/c on paper) by Panes y Avellan, Diego Garcia (1730-1811); Biblioteca Nacional de Mexico

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: PLAT2A-00003

PLAT2A-00003
Aztec emperor Montezuma II. Hand-colored woodcut

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Moctezuma II (1467-1520), Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), Pedro d

Moctezuma II (1467-1520), Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), Pedro d
Conquerors and conquered. Moctezuma II (1467-1520), Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), Pedro de Alvarado (1485-1541), Gonzalo de Sandoval (1497-1527) and Olid (1488-1524). Italian engraving, 19th century

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Conquest of Mexico. 1519. Anonimous. Table

Conquest of Mexico. 1519. Anonimous. Table
Conquest of Mexico. Anonimous table. 1676-1700. Cortes greeted by the Cacique Gordo in Zempoala. Museum of America. Madrid. Spain

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Moctezuma II goes to the temple surrounded by virgin maidens

Moctezuma II goes to the temple surrounded by virgin maidens
Moctezuma II (c. 1466-1520). Ninth tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, reigning from 1502 to 1520. Moctezuma goes to the temple surrounded by virgin maidens who are to be sacrificed to the gods

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Genealogy of the house Menduza-Moctezuma. From left to right

Genealogy of the house Menduza-Moctezuma. From left to right. Tezozomoc, Quaquahpitzuac, Moctezuma. National Museum of Anthropology. Mexico

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Conquest of Mexico (1519). attempt to pull down the cross fa

Conquest of Mexico (1519). attempt to pull down the cross fa
Conquest of Mexico (1519). Detail of the attempt to pull down the cross facing the idols and stone throwing and arrow shots against Montezuma (1466-1520). Conching by Miguel Gonza?lez (1698). Detail

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: South Mexico City, Mexico - Restaurant Moctezuma

South Mexico City, Mexico - Restaurant Moctezuma and decorated gondolas for the Venice of Mexico! Date: circa 1930

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Montezuma (1466-1547), captured by the Spaniards, pleads with the Aztecs to surrender

Montezuma (1466-1547), captured by the Spaniards, pleads with the Aztecs to surrender
BAL82570 Montezuma (1466-1547), captured by the Spaniards, pleads with the Aztecs to surrender as they attack his palace in 1520 (panel No.4) by Spanish School

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: The encounter between Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma (1466-1520) 1698

The encounter between Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma (1466-1520) 1698
BAL708 The encounter between Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma (1466-1520) 1698 (oil on panel) by Gonzalez, Miguel and Juan (17th century); Museo de America, Madrid

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: One of a pair of panels depicting the encounter between Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma

One of a pair of panels depicting the encounter between Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma
BAL707 One of a pair of panels depicting the encounter between Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) and Montezuma (1466-1520): Montezuma and his followers, 1698 (oil on panel) by Gonzalez

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: The Conquest of Mexico: the Visit of Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) to Montezuma (1466-1520) in 1520

The Conquest of Mexico: the Visit of Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) to Montezuma (1466-1520) in 1520
XJL62061 The Conquest of Mexico: the Visit of Hernando Cortes (1485-1547) to Montezuma (1466-1520) in 1520, 1698 (oil on panel) by Gonzalez, Miguel and Juan (17th century); Museo de America, Madrid

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Illustration depicting construction of Tenochtitlan

Illustration depicting construction of Tenochtitlan
Aztec civilization, Mexico. Illustration depicting construction of Tenochtitlan

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Moctezuma I. C. 1440-1469. Aztec art. Sculpture

Moctezuma I. C. 1440-1469. Aztec art. Sculpture

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: CUAUHTɍOC (1502-1525). Last Aztec ruler. Nephew

CUAUHTɍOC (1502-1525). Last Aztec ruler. Nephew
CUAUHTɍ OC (1502-1525). Last Aztec ruler. Nephew

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: UNZUETA, Adri n (19th century)

UNZUETA, Adri n (19th century). Moctezuma receives the Messengers. Oil on canvas

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Orizaba - Mexico

Orizaba - Mexico - The Cuauhtemoc Moctezuma Brewery (Cerveceria Cuauhtemoc Moctezuma) Date: circa 1910s

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: PLAT2A-00009

PLAT2A-00009
Montezuma II on his throne. Hand-colored woodcut based on a written account by Ramirez

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: EXPL2A-00132

EXPL2A-00132
Meeting of Hernando Cortes and Aztec emperor Montezuma II in Tenochtitlan, 1519. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageMoctezuma Collection: Emperor Cuitlahuac

Emperor Cuitlahuac
EMPEROR CUITLAHUAC brother of Moctezuma II Ruler of Tenochtitlan, but only from July to September 1520


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Moctezuma, also known as Montezuma II, was the powerful Aztec king who encountered Hernan Cortes and his conquistadors during the Spanish conquest of Mexico. This historical event is depicted in various illustrations and artworks. One such illustration portrays Moctezuma exchanging gifts with Cortes, symbolizing their initial encounter. The meeting between these two influential figures marked a significant turning point in history. In another artwork, Moctezuma walks beneath a canopy to greet the Spaniards at Tenochtitlan, showcasing his grandeur and authority as emperor. Despite his power, Moctezuma eventually declared his allegiance to the King of Spain before Cortes through an oil painting that captured this momentous decision. Interestingly, there are depictions where Moctezuma is allowed to be seen in public. This suggests that he maintained some level of autonomy even after being conquered by the Spanish forces. Don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma, cacique of Tlatelolc, is another figure associated with Moctezuma's lineage. His presence highlights the complex web of relationships within Aztec society during this tumultuous period. The encounter between Hernan Cortes and Emperor a recurring theme in many artistic representations. These encounters were often pivotal moments that shaped the course of history for both civilizations involved. Tragically, one artwork depicts Montezuma's death during the conquest of Mexico. This somber scene serves as a reminder of how power dynamics can shift dramatically during times of conflict and colonization. Additionally, scenes from Historia de las Indias de Nueva Espana y islas de tierra firme illustrate various aspects related to Aztec culture and traditions alongside their interactions with European colonizers like Cortes. Lastly, there are references to other individuals intertwined with Moctezuma's story such as Princess Amazilly and her brother Telasco, adding depth and complexity to the narrative.