John Lackland Collection
John Lackland, also known as King John of England, played a significant role in the creation and signing of the Magna Carta
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John Lackland, also known as King John of England, played a significant role in the creation and signing of the Magna Carta. This historical document, part of whose preamble he was involved in drafting, laid the foundation for modern constitutional law and limited the power of monarchs. In 12th century England, tensions ran high between John and his brother Richard. However, Richard's pardon towards John showcased their complex relationship and highlighted their shared bloodline. The image from 1783 depicts a momentous occasion when King John reluctantly put pen to paper on June 5th, 1215. The unknown artist captured this pivotal moment as he signed the Magna Carta at Runnymede under pressure from rebellious barons who sought to protect their rights against an overbearing king. Engravings showcasing English coins throughout history illustrate how King John's reign fits into a broader timeline. From Edward the Confessor to Richard II, these coins demonstrate both continuity and change within English society during this period. Another engraving portrays King John once again signing the Magna Carta in 1215. This chromolitho print brings color to this historic event while emphasizing its importance in shaping future governance systems. Throughout his reign, various Great Seals were used by different English monarchs. These engravings show seals from William the Conqueror up until Edward II's time – providing insight into how symbols of authority evolved over centuries. An engraving depicting Pandulph receiving King John's submission in 1213 highlights another significant event during his rule. It showcases Pope Innocent III's influence on European politics and demonstrates how religion intersected with monarchy during this era. King John himself is portrayed through multiple engravings that capture his likeness and demeanor. These images offer glimpses into his character and help us understand him as more than just a historical figure but rather a complex individual navigating turbulent times.