Empedocles Collection

Empedocles of Akragas, Greek philosopher
Empedocles of Akragas (fl. 444-443 BC), Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher, doctor, statesman and priest, best known for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements

Sematura empedocles moth (Empedocles butterfly, Papilio empedocles). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder

Matthew Arnold poem: Empedocles on Etna (engraving)
5223259 Matthew Arnold poem: Empedocles on Etna (engraving) by Ospovat, Henry (1877/78-1909); Private Collection; (add.info.: Empedocles on Etna)

Empedocles, standing frontally with his head turned in three-quarter view, directs his gaze toward a flame (the crater of Mount Aetna)

Empedocle Dieu Suppose Empedocles Supposed God
Empedocle, Dieu suppose (Empedocles, Supposed God). Design by George Barbier, engraved on wood by Pierre Bouchet and included in the book Vies imaginaries (Imaginary Lives)

Empedocle Dieu Suppose Empedocles Supposed God
Empedocle, Dieu suppose (Empedocles, Supposed God). Design by George Barbier, engraved on wood by Pierre Bouchet and included in the book Vies imaginaries (Imaginary Lives)

The four elements of Empedocles (earth, air, fire and water). Woodcut from a 1472 edition of Lucretius De rerum natura
THE FOUR ELEMENTS, 1472. The four elements of Empedocles (earth, air, fire and water). Woodcut from a 1472 edition of Lucretius De rerum natura

Empedocles standing frontally head turned three-quarter view
Artokoloro

FOUR ELEMENTS, 1496. The four elements of Empedocles (earth, air, fire and water) and the Ptolemaic solar system. Color woodcut from Philippe de Mantegats Judicium cum tractibus planetarii, Milan

Empedocles (engraving)
XJF468544 Empedocles (engraving) by European School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Empedocles (c.490-430 BC) was a Greek pre-Socractic philosopher and citizen of Agrigentum

Study of a Male Figure (Empedocles and / or Saint Roch)
Study of a Male Figure (Empedocles and/or Saint Roch); Rosso Fiorentino (Giovanni Battista di Jacopo di Gasparre), Italian

The four elements of Empedocles (earth, air, fire and water). Colored woodcut from a 1472 edition of Lucretius De rerum
THE FOUR ELEMENTS, 1472. The four elements of Empedocles (earth, air, fire and water). Colored woodcut from a 1472 edition of Lucretius De rerum natura

EMPEDOCLES (490-435 BC). GREEK
BOSSUET, Jacques-B nigne (1627-1704). French theologian and bishop. Front page of the Treatise on the Knowledge of God

EMPEDOCLES (490-435 BC). Greek philosopher. Portrait. Engraving

EMPEDOCLES
Empedocles greek philosopher

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Empedocles of Akragas, a renowned Greek philosopher, left an indelible mark on the world of philosophy and science. His ideas about the nature of reality and the existence of four elements - earth, air, fire, and water - continue to intrigue scholars even today. One fascinating connection to the Sematura empedocles moth. Named after him due to its unique coloration patterns resembling his theories on the four elements, this moth serves as a testament to his enduring influence in various fields. Matthew Arnold's poem "Empedocles on Etna" further immortalizes this great thinker. The accompanying engraving depicts Empedocles standing frontally with his head turned in three-quarter view, symbolizing his unwavering determination in seeking knowledge and truth. In another artistic representation titled "Empedocle Dieu Suppose Empedocles Supposed God, " we witness how he was revered as a divine figure by some. This portrayal highlights both his intellectual prowess and spiritual significance during ancient times. Woodcuts from a 1472 edition of Lucretius De rerum natura showcase Empedocles' elemental theory once again. Earth, air, fire, and water are depicted vividly through intricate illustrations that captivate readers' imagination while delving into the mysteries of nature itself. A captivating engraving simply titled "Empedocles" captures our attention with its detailed depiction of this influential philosopher. It reminds us that despite living centuries ago, his legacy continues to inspire generations who seek wisdom beyond conventional boundaries. Additionally, there is an intriguing artwork called "Study of a Male Figure (Empedocles and/or Saint Roch). " While it may not be certain whether it represents Empedocles or Saint Roch specifically; nevertheless it showcases how he remains intertwined with artistry throughout history. The colored woodcut from yet another edition of Lucretius De rerum natura emphasizes Empedocles' elemental theory once more.