Electrostatic Collection

1778 Benjamin Franklin scientist
Benjamin Franklin, scientist, inventor, and US Founding Father (January 17 1706 - April 17 1790). Steel engraving by J. Thompson 1834 with later colouring, after 1778 painting by Duplessis

Benjamin Franklin (1706-90)
After a portrait of Benjamin Franklin by Nicholas Cochin the younger made in 1777. American experimental scientist and statesman

Engraving of a tree split by lightning
Engraving depicting a tree that had split after being hit by lightning at Hanwell, west London. When a lightning bolt strikes a tree

Hawksbees 2nd Machine
English physicist Francis Hawksbees second version of his electrostatic generator, based on a rotating glass sphere

1878 Illustration depicting an electrophorus or electrophore. This was a manual capacitive electrostatic generator used
5311462 1878 Illustration depicting an electrophorus or electrophore. This was a manual capacitive electrostatic generator used to produce electrostatic charge via the process of electrostatic

1878 Illustration depicting an electrophorus or electrophore. This was a manual capacitive electrostatic generator used
5311460 1878 Illustration depicting an electrophorus or electrophore. This was a manual capacitive electrostatic generator used to produce electrostatic charge via the process of electrostatic

Electrostatic machine used by J.Priestley
865091 Electrostatic machine used by J.Priestley; (add.info.: Electrostatic machine used in his experiments by Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) English chemist, nonconformist clergyman and teacher

Jesse Ramsden demonstating his electric machine, London, 1766 (chromolitho)
1093303 Jesse Ramsden demonstating his electric machine, London, 1766 (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

A Royal Society Experiment carried out in 1747, from Les Merveilles de la Science, pub
3614198 A Royal Society Experiment carried out in 1747, from Les Merveilles de la Science, pub.1870 by French School, (19th century); (add.info)

A cure for tuberculosis (colour litho)
2807674 A cure for tuberculosis (colour litho) by French School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: A cure for tuberculosis)

Jean Jallabert investigating the effects of points and knobs on electrical discharges
3614200 Jean Jallabert investigating the effects of points and knobs on electrical discharges, from Les Merveilles de la Science, pub.1870 by French School

Machine Electrique a Plateau de Verre, dite de Ramsden (engraving)
2793109 Machine Electrique a Plateau de Verre, dite de Ramsden (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Machine Electrique a Plateau de Verre, dite de Ramsden)

WIMSHURST MACHINE
An electrostatic machine invented by James Wimshurst. Date: 1880s

James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), Scottish theoretical physicist, 1882
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879). Scottish theoretical physicist. From Campbell & Garnett The Life of James Clerk Maxwell, 1882

James Clerk Maxwells (1831-1879) comparison apparatus, 1880
James Clerk Maxwells (1831-1879) apparatus for the comparison of electrostatic and electromagnetic units, 1880. From A Physical Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism by JEH Gordon, (London, 1880)

Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) Italian physicist. On the table are two of his inventions, the Voltaic pile (wet battery) on the left, and the electrophorus

Ramsden electric machine designed by Jesse Ramsden (1735-18
Ramsden electric machine used for producing electricity. It was designed by Jesse Ramsden (1735-1800), English optician and astronomical and scientific instrument maker

Digital illustration of electroscope showing electrostatic induction using ballpoint pen and jar

Electrostatic generator by Wilhelm Holtz, wood engraving, published in 1880
Electrostatic generator by Wilhelm Holtz (German physicist and invator, 1836 - 1913). An electrostatic generator, or electrostatic machine, a mechanical device that produces static electricity

MUSSCHENBROEK: LEYDEN JAR. Pieter van Musschenbroeks invention of the Leyden Jar, c1746: wood engraving, French, 19th century

Mad scientist
MODEL RELEASED. Mad scientist with a floating orb, conceptual computer artwork

Hawksbees 1st Machine
English physicist Francis Hawksbees first version of his electrostatic generator, based on a rotating glass sphere. Date: 1706

Holtz Influence Machine
Influence Machine (Electrostatic generator) by Wilhelm Holtz

Cartouche surrounded by scientific instruments, Johannes Petrus van Horstok, 1755 - 1825

Francis Hauksbees improved electrostatic generator, 1706
ELECTROSTATIC GENERATORS Francis Hauksbees improved electrostatic generator, 1706

Charging a Leyden jar with a Ramsden electrostatic generator
LEYDEN JAR. Charging a Leyden jar with a Ramsden electrostatic generator

The Wimshurst machine, developed, 1880-1883, by British inventor James Wimshurst
ELECTROSTATIC GENERATOR. The Wimshurst machine, developed, 1880-1883, by British inventor James Wimshurst. Wood engraving, French, late 19th century

Froments motor of the 1840s, harnessed to a pair of millstones
ELECTRICITY: MOTORS. Froments motor of the 1840s, harnessed to a pair of millstones

Plate from Luigi Galvani De Viribus Electricitatis, Bologna, 1791, showing electrostatic machine, Leyden jar, and various experiments conducted by Galvani to investigate behaviour of muscles

James Clerk Maxwells (1831-1879) apparatus for the comparison of electrostatic and electromagnetic units. From JEH Gordon A Physical Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, London, 1880

Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) Italian physicist. On table are two of his inventions, the Voltaic pile (wet battery) on left, and electrophorus

Electrostatic machine used in his experiments by Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) English chemist, nonconformist clergyman and teacher. One of the discoverers of oxygen

Stephen Gray (1666-1736) English scientist born at Canterbury, Kent, credited with the discovery of the flow of electricity

Electrically charged balloon attracting pieces of coloured paper

Drawing showing lightning passing between negative charged clouds and the positive charged ground

Sarin nerve gas molecule F007 / 9935
Sarin nerve gas, molecular model, The wire-frame map represents the electrostatic potential across the molecules surface. The atoms carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Holtz machine, steroegraphic images C014 / 0530
Holtz machine. Steroegraphic images showing a Holtz electrostatic influence machine emitting sparks (top). This device was an electrostatic induction generator that converted mechanical work into

Ionic bonding in sodium chloride, artwork C017 / 7243
Ionic bonding in sodium chloride. Computer artwork showing the formation (top) of sodium chloride (common salt) and a model of the cubic crystal lattice (bottom) created by this chemical reaction

Faraday on electrostatic induction, 1836
Faraday on electrostatic induction. Page from the notebooks of British physicist Michael Faraday (1791-1867), showing notes and a diagram on electrostatic induction

MEMS factory C013 / 5614
MEMS factory. Close-up of a MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) device in a furnace at a MEMS factory. MEMS devices are constructed on a microscopic scale using technologies such as wet

MEMS devices, artwork C013 / 5615
MEMS devices. MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) devices are constructed on a microscopic scale using technologies such as wet and dry etching and thin film deposition

MEMS chip, composite artwork C013 / 5611
MEMS chip. Composite artwork of a person holding a MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) device mounted on a CD. MEMS devices are constructed on a microscopic scale using technologies such as wet

MEMS factory C013 / 5612
MEMS factory. Workers in a cleanroom at a factory that makes MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) devices. MEMS devices are constructed on a microscopic scale using technologies such as wet

MEMS chip C013 / 5610
MEMS chip. Person holding a MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) device mounted on a CD. MEMS devices are constructed on a microscopic scale using technologies such as wet and dry etching

Faradays static generator
Electrostatic generator. View of a glass cylindrical electrostatic generator, made by British scientist Michael Faraday (1791-1867). A silk pad that was draped over this cylinder is missing

Lightning storm C013 / 9791
Lightning storm. View from Page Arizona, USA, during a lightning storm

Lightning storm C013 / 9790
Lightning storm. View from Page Arizona, USA, during a lightning storm

Monument Valley, USA C013 / 9789
Monument Valley. View over a large sandstone butte during a lightning storm in Monument Valley, Arizona, USA. Monument Valley is a region of the Colorado Plateau characterised by a cluster of these

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"Unveiling the Electrifying World: From Benjamin Franklin to James Clerk Maxwell" Step into the captivating world of electrostatics, where scientific curiosity and groundbreaking inventions have illuminated our understanding of electricity. In 1778, the brilliant scientist Benjamin Franklin delved into this enigmatic realm, unraveling its mysteries one experiment at a time. Engraved in history is an awe-inspiring image of a tree split by lightning, reminding us of nature's raw power harnessed through electrostatic forces. It was Francis Hawksbee who first ventured into this domain with his remarkable second machine, paving the way for future discoveries. Jesse Ramsden took electric machines to new heights with his ingenious design in 1735. London witnessed Ramsden's mesmerizing demonstrations in 1766 as he showcased the potential of his creation. The Royal Society conducted their own experiments in 1747, showcasing the wonders that could be achieved through harnessing electrical energy. Electrostatics even extended beyond science laboratories; it offered hope for medical breakthroughs like a cure for tuberculosis depicted vividly in color lithography. Jean Jallabert fearlessly investigated how points and knobs influenced electrical discharges, pushing boundaries further. The Machine Electrique à Plateau de Verre or Ramsden's glass plate machine stands as a testament to human ingenuity captured beautifully in an engraving. Meanwhile, the WIMSHURST MACHINE revolutionized electrostatic generators with its innovative design. James Clerk Maxwell emerged on the scene as a Scottish theoretical physicist whose brilliance knew no bounds. In 1882, he left an indelible mark on history through his profound contributions to electromagnetism and unified theories. Maxwell's comparison apparatus from 1880 showcases his meticulous approach towards understanding electricity and magnetism—an embodiment of relentless pursuit towards knowledge that continues to inspire generations today.