Choleric Collection

Four Temperaments 16C
THE FOUR TEMPERAMENTS - phlegmatic - sanguine - melancholic - choleric

The four humours, 16th century artwork
The four humours, coloured historical artwork. Here, the head of Christ is surrounded by four male figures, who are personifications of the four humours

The Four Temperaments
5310124 The Four Temperaments; (add.info.: Woodblock engraving depicting the Four Temperaments: Choleric (with lion), Sanguine (with ape), Phlegmatic (with sheep), and Melancholy (with hog)

The Four Humours with their representative animals. Choleric, with lion: Sanguine, with ape: Phlegmatic
527501 The Four Humours with their representative animals. Choleric, with lion: Sanguine, with ape: Phlegmatic, with sheep: Melancholic, with pig

The effects of sensitivity on the four different temperaments, documented on four types of people
1900s, 19th-century, 4, 5 people, activities, activity, assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly, assorted, black, black-and-white, black-white, bunch of, choleric, communities, contemporary, copy

Choleric temperament, the four different temperaments, documented on human types
1 person, 1900s, 19th-century, 4, activities, activity, assorted, black, black-and-white, black-white, bunch of, choleric, contemporary, copy, depiction, depictions, different, differing, digital

Sanguine temperament, the four different temperaments, documented on human types
1 person, 1900s, 19th-century, 4, activities, activity, assorted, black, black-and-white, black-white, bunch of, choleric, contemporary, copy, depiction, depictions, different, differing, digital

Phlegmatic temperament, the four different temperaments, documented on human types
1 person, 1900s, 19th-century, 4, activities, activity, assorted, black, black-and-white, black-white, bunch of, choleric, contemporary, copy, depiction, depictions, different, differing, digital

Melancholic temperament, the four different temperaments, documented on human types
1 person, 1900s, 19th-century, 4, activities, activity, assorted, black, black-and-white, black-white, bunch of, cheerless, choleric, copy, dejected, depiction, depictions, different, differing

The four temperaments, the four different temperaments, documented on human types
1900s, 19th-century, 4, 4 people, activities, activity, assorted, black, black-and-white, black-white, bunch of, choleric, contemporary, copy, depiction, depictions, different, differing, digital

Melancholicus, Melancholia, The four temperaments, the four different temperaments, documented on human types
1 person, 1900s, 19th-century, 4, assorted, black, black-and-white, black-white, bunch of, choleric, contemporary, copy, depiction, depictions, different, differing, digital, digitally, disappointed

Phlegmaticus, Phlegmatic, The four temperaments, the four different temperaments, documented on human types
1 person, 1900s, 19th-century, 4, assorted, attraction, attractions, black, black-and-white, black-white, buddhist, buddhistic, buddhistic temple complex, building, buildings, bunch of, choleric

The Four Humours, from Quinta Essentia by Leonhart Thurneisser zun Thurn
CHT237294 The Four Humours, from Quinta Essentia by Leonhart Thurneisser zun Thurn (1531-95/6) published in Leipzig, 1574 (engraving) (b/w photo) by German School

Allegory of Philosophy, 1502 (engraving) (b / w photo)
CHT223919 Allegory of Philosophy, 1502 (engraving) (b/w photo) by DAorer or Duerer, Albrecht (1471-1528); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Choleric Rage, illustration from The Works of Hippocrates, 1934 (colour litho)
STC445984 Choleric Rage, illustration from The Works of Hippocrates, 1934 (colour litho) by Kuhn-Regnier, Joseph (1873-1940); Private Collection; (add.info)

Philosophia, 1502 (1906). Artist: Albrecht Durer
Philosophia, 1502 (1906). From Durer Des Meisters Gemalde Kupferstiche und Holzschnitte in 471 Abbildungen [Stuttgart und Leipzig, Deutsch Verlags-Ansalt, 1906]

The four humours, diagram
The four humours. Diagram showing the relationship between the four humours, basic qualities of the body and its diseases, and nature and the seasons

Four Temperaments
THE FOUR TEMPERAMENTS - phlegmatic - sanguine - melancholic - choleric

The choleric temperament (the fire element), Hugo de Groot, Jacob de Gheyn (II), 1596 - 1597

Mars (Greek Ares) Roman god of war. A male planet, hot and fiery. Those born under Mars had a choleric temperament. The planets metal was iron, its season Summer

Four Humors with their animals
The Four Humors with their representative animals. Choleric, with lion: Sanguine, with ape: Phlegmatic, with sheep: Melancholic, with pig

Fludds system of health. 17th century engraving depicting the healthy man (centre) surrounded by archangels within the fortress of the body

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"The Choleric Temperament: Exploring the Effects of Sensitivity on Human Types" In 1767, Germany witnessed a groundbreaking study that documented the four different temperaments found in human beings. Among these temperaments was the choleric temperament, known for its fiery and passionate nature. The study, conducted by renowned scholars, aimed to understand how sensitivity affected individuals with distinct personality traits. Alongside the choleric temperament, three other temperaments were explored - sanguine, phlegmatic, and melancholic. Through meticulous observation and analysis of various human types, this historical research shed light on the unique characteristics exhibited by each temperament. The sanguine temperament displayed an optimistic and sociable nature; the phlegmatic temperament showcased calmness and introversion; while the melancholic temperament revealed introspection and sensitivity. However, it was the choleric temperament that captivated researchers due to its intense energy and assertiveness. These individuals possessed a natural inclination towards leadership roles but were also prone to outbursts of anger or frustration when faced with obstacles. Digitally restored images from this era provide glimpses into these findings. From engravings depicting allegories of philosophy to illustrations showcasing choleric rage from ancient medical works like Hippocrates', they offer visual representations of this fascinating research. This exploration into the four humours not only deepened our understanding of human psychology but also paved the way for future studies in personality development. It served as a cornerstone for modern psychology's understanding of individual differences based on innate dispositions. Today we continue to draw upon these historical insights as we navigate interpersonal dynamics within ourselves and others. The legacy left behind by those early German scholars reminds us that our personalities are complex tapestries woven from various threads – including our inherent sensitivities shaped by centuries-old observations.