1404 Collection

Gilles De Rais
GILLES DE RAIS Marshal of France, and alleged magician

Medical zodiac, 15th century diagram
Medical zodiac. 15th century diagram with Latin text illustrating how the human body relates to the zodiac signs. Such information was used in medical practices, such as bloodletting

Gilles de Rais(1404-1440) is accused of evoking the Devil by sacrificing small children, for this and other wickedness he is condemned to death. Date: circa 1440

POPE BONIFACIUS IX (Pietro Tomacelli) Date: reigned 1389 - 1404

The Drunkenness of Noah, sculpture of 1404, capital of the angle of the lower gallery of the facade of the Ducal Palace of Venice

Man Blowing Two Horns Zodiacal Sign Aries Master
A Man Blowing Two Horns; Zodiacal Sign of Aries; Master of the Brussels Initials (Italian, active about 1389 - 1410); Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy; between 1389 and 1404; Tempera colors, gold leaf

Man Warming Feet Fire Zodiacal Sign Aquarius
A Man Warming his Feet by a Fire; Zodiacal Sign of Aquarius; Master of the Brussels Initials (Italian, active about 1389 - 1410); Bologna, Emilia-Romagna

Landscape Four Seasons 1424 Yi Sumun Korean b
Landscape of the Four Seasons, c. 1424. Yi Sumun (Korean, b. c. 1404). One of a pair of six-panel screens; ink and slight color on paper; overall: 108 x 361.3 cm (42 1/2 x 142 1/4 in.); painting only

Chastelain and his Book
Georges Chastelain, Flemish soldier of fortune, presents his book to Charles le Temeraire, duc de Bourgogne Date: circa 1470

The Calling of Saints Peter and Andrew, Initial D: Saint Andrew, Initial Q: Saint Peter; Master of the Brussels Initials, Italian, active about 1389 - 1410; Bologna, Italy, Emilia-Romagna

A Man Blowing Two Horns, Zodiacal Sign of Aries; Master of the Brussels Initials, Italian, active about 1389 - 1410; Bologna, Italy, Emilia-Romagna, Europe; between 1389 and 1404; Tempera colors

The Elevation of the Host, Initial T: A Putto Between the Sun and the Moon; Master of the Brussels Initials, Italian, active about 1389 - 1410; Bologna, Italy, Emilia-Romagna

The Resurrection, Initial R: A Sleeping Soldier; Master of the Brussels Initials, Italian, active about 1389 - 1410; Bologna, Italy, Emilia-Romagna, Europe; between 1389 and 1404; Tempera colors

Christ in Majesty, Initial A: A Man Lifting His Soul to God; Master of the Brussels Initials, Italian, active about 1389 - 1410; Bologna, Italy, Emilia-Romagna

The Adoration of the Magi, Initial E: Sword Bearers; Master of the Brussels Initials, Italian, active about 1389 - 1410; Bologna, Italy, Emilia-Romagna, Europe; between 1389 and 1404; Tempera colors

Montpelier
circa 1900: Montpelier, the house where James Madison (1751 - 1836), the 4th President of the United States of America, used to live in Orange County, Virginia. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

SESONI, Francesco (1705-?); ALBERTI, Leon Battista (1404-1472). Italian engraver.; Italian Quattrocento humanist. Sculpture

Joyce Lady Tiptoft
JOYCE (or Jocosa), LADY TIPTOFT AND POWIS, wife of Sir John Tiptoft, Lord T and P. She is depicted in splendid state apparel, with coronet and mantle bearing her arms. Date: 1404 - 1446

BESOZZO: ST. CATHERINE. Mystical Marriage of St. Catherine of Alexandria. St. Catherine kisses the hand of the infant Jesus, who is being held by the Virgin Mary

Pope Innocens VII
POPE INNOCENS VII (Cosimo dei Migliorati)

Bonifacius IX Crowned
POPE BONIFACIUS IX (Pietro Tomacelli) his coronation at Rome

Alberti (Guzzi)
LEONE BATTISTA ALBERTI Italian architect, painter, musician and writer

Albrecht Ii, Emperor
ALbrecht II, Holy Roman Emperor, also Albrecht I, king of Hungary, also Albrecht V, Duke of Austria

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"1404: A Glimpse into the 15th Century" Step back in time to the year 1404, a fascinating era filled with historical figures and remarkable artworks. Gilles De Rais, known for his dark reputation as a companion of Joan of Arc, leaves an indelible mark on this period. Meanwhile, the Medical Zodiac diagram offers insights into ancient beliefs about health and astrology. William of Wykeham's influence is felt during this time, as he shapes education through his founding of Winchester College and New College at Oxford University. Pope Bonifacius IX reigns over the Catholic Church from 1389 to 1404, leaving behind a legacy that echoes throughout history. Artistic masterpieces also emerge during this period. The sculpture "The Drunkenness of Noah, " created in 1404, captivates viewers with its intricate details and symbolism. In another artistic endeavor, Chastelain immortalizes himself through his book. Warfare plays a significant role in shaping society during these years; the Hundred Years War rages on with the Battle of Roosebeke taking place in November. Amidst all this chaos, zodiacal signs such as Aries (represented by a man blowing two horns) and Aquarius (depicted by a man warming his feet by fire) offer glimpses into astrological beliefs held dear during this time. Not only does art reflect life but also nature itself inspires creativity. Yi Sumun's "Landscape Four Seasons" transports us to Korea in 1424 while capturing the beauty and changing seasons that surround us all. Lastly, we encounter Saint Peter and Saint Andrew answering their divine calling depicted within an initial D artwork from around 1404. This religious scene reminds us of faith's enduring power even amidst turbulent times.