1097 Collection

Medieval Europe at the start of the Crusades
Map of Europe at the time of the First Crusade, 1097 AD. Printed color lithograph of a 19th-century illustration

Seljuk Turks defeated at Dorylaeum, First Crusade
Crusaders under Godfrey of Bouillon, defeating Muslim forces of Sultan Kilij Arslan at Dorylaeum in Asia Minor, 1097. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Siege of Antioch (Turkey) by the troops of Godfrey of Bouillon during the first crusade (1097), Miniature in From the creation of the world to the conquest of the Holy Land, manuscript, 1200

Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1097 (colour litho)
6016341 Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1097 (colour litho) by Shepherd, William R. (1871-1934); Private Collection; (add.info.: Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1097)

Auster 5 G-AIKE (msn 1097), with race number 34 at Shoreham Airport. Date: 1960s

Pianta di Roma del Campo Marzio Collection maps
Pianta di Roma e del Campo Marzio, Collection of maps of Rome, Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, 1720-1778, Etching, engraving, ca. 1774, On the date of the map, see Wilton-Ely, no. 1097

FIRST CRUSADE, 1097. The defeat of the Turks by Bohemond, Tancred, Robert of Normandy, Godfrey of Bouillon, and others of the First Crusade at Eskisehir (Dorylaeum) on 1 July 1097

CRUSADES, 1097. The defeat of the Turks by Bohemond, Tancred, Robert of Normandy, Godfrey of Bouillon, and others of the First Crusade at Eskisehir (Dorylaeum) on 1 July 1097

Kashan
The city of Kashan, situated in Isfahan Province, Iran, circa 1800. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Crusades / Nicaea
FIRST CRUSADE Crusaders under Godefroi de Bouillon take NICAEA (now Iznik, Turkey) the first major city to fall to them Date: June 1097

Pope Stephanus IX (sometimes listed as Stephanus X) son of duc Gozelo of Lorraine

Capture of Nicaea 1097
The Crusaders take the city of Nicaea (now Iznik, Turkey)

Crusade / Cross Bosphorus
The Crusaders cross the Bosphorus

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In 1097, Medieval Europe was at the brink of a monumental event - the start of the Crusades. The Seljuk Turks had been a formidable force in the region, but they suffered a significant defeat at Dorylaeum during the First Crusade. This lithograph depicts Europe and the Mediterranean Lands around this time, showcasing the historical significance of that era. Amidst this turbulent period, an Auster 5 G-AIKE aircraft takes flight, symbolizing progress and exploration even amidst conflict. Meanwhile, Godfrey of Bouillon led his troops in besieging Antioch in Turkey as part of the First Crusade. The Pianta di Roma del Campo Marzio Collection maps provide us with a glimpse into another time and place - Rome during this era. These maps offer valuable insights into urban planning and architecture from centuries ago. Moving forward to more recent history, we encounter Bohmer Franz's work depicting Poznan Castle in Poland between 1939-1943. Although details about its content remain unknown, it is clear that Franz utilized specific materials and technology for his creation. Another piece by Bohmer Franz showcases Joachim von Ribbentrop's official apartment as Reich Foreign Minister in Berlin-Mitte during World War II. This image serves as a reminder of how history intertwines different periods and events across centuries. Returning to 1097, we witness an important turning point: Bohemond, Tancred, Robert of Normandy successfully defeated the Turks during their crusade. Their triumph marked a significant milestone not only for Christianity but also for European power dynamics within medieval society. Lastly, Kashan comes into focus - an ancient city known for its rich cultural heritage dating back thousands of years. Its inclusion hints at connections between various regions impacted by both conflicts and trade routes throughout history.