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Entrance to Khumnee Hill Tunnel; River Oolassa
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Entrance to Khumnee Hill Tunnel; River Oolassa
Entrance to Khumnee Hill Tunnel; River Oolassa; at 5 miles Date: 1856
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Media ID 5085064
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1856 Alice Bhore Clowser Ghat Peninsula Swainston Tredwell
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This image showcases the entrance to Khumnee Hill Tunnel on the River Oolassa in India, dating back to 1856. The tunnel was a significant engineering feat during the construction of the Peninsula Railway, which revolutionized transportation in the region. The photograph captures the raw beauty of the natural surroundings, with lush greenery and the serene river flowing gently beside the tunnel entrance. The tunnel itself, a marvel of the time, is visible in the background, its arched entrance inviting travelers to venture forth. The Peninsula Railway, also known as the Madras-Chennai Railway, was a major undertaking in the mid-19th century. It was built by the British to connect the port city of Madras (now Chennai) with the interior regions of the Madras Presidency in India. The railway was a vital link in the transportation network, enabling the efficient movement of people and goods. The construction of the Khumnee Hill Tunnel was a challenging task due to the steep gradient and the presence of water. The tunnel was built using the cut-and-cover method, which involved excavating the ground and covering it with a roof. The tunnel was named after Sir Charles Tredwell, the Chief Engineer of the Madras Railway, and Sir John Swainson, the then Lieutenant-Governor of Madras. The photograph features prominently Alice, the locomotive that was used for the inaugural run of the railway on February 16, 1856. The steam engine, a symbol of progress and modernization, is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the engineers and laborers who built the railway. This photograph is a fascinating glimpse into the past, offering a window into the history of transportation in India during the British colonial era. It is a reminder of the incredible engineering feats achieved during that time and the impact they had on the development of the region.
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