Edward Vernon / Smollett
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Edward Vernon / Smollett
EDWARD VERNON English admiral; called Old Grog, he was the first to issue rum diluted with water, which came to be know as grog
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Media ID 617616
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10084315
1684 1757 Admiral Called Grog Issue Smollett Vernon
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures the distinguished figure of Vice Admiral Edward Vernon, also known as 'Old Grog,' who played a significant role in the history of the British Navy and the consumption of rum. Born in 1684, Vernon rose through the ranks to become one of the most influential naval commanders of his time. He is best remembered for his innovative practice of issuing rum to his sailors, but diluted with water to prevent excessive intoxication and improve their overall health. The year was 1757 when this portrait was painted, and Vernon, then in his late sixties, cut an imposing figure with his white hair, bushy beard, and stern expression. The admiral's uniform, adorned with numerous medals and decorations, speaks to his long and successful career at sea. The origin of the nickname 'Old Grog' is believed to stem from the grog that Vernon issued to his sailors. Grog was a mixture of watered-down rum, lime juice, and sugar, which helped to prevent scurvy and other diseases that plagued sailors during long voyages. This simple yet effective measure significantly improved the health and morale of the British Navy, contributing to their dominance on the high seas. Despite the popular belief that Vernon introduced the practice of issuing grog to the Royal Navy as a means of discipline, there is no historical evidence to support this claim. Nevertheless, his legacy as the 'Father of Grog' endures, and this image serves as a testament to his important role in naval history.
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