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Dunmow Union Workhouse, Essex
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Dunmow Union Workhouse, Essex
The entrance block of the Dunmow Union Workhouse, at Great Dunmow in Essex. The workhouse, opened in 1840, was designed by George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt. Date: 2000
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Media ID 7193621
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10530032
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Time of Hardship: The Entrance Block of Dunmow Union Workhouse, Essex, 1840 The entrance block of Dunmow Union Workhouse, located in the historic market town of Great Dunmow, Essex, stands as a poignant reminder of a bygone era. Opened in 1840, this architectural masterpiece was designed by renowned architects George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt, reflecting the Victorian-era's approach to social welfare. During the 19th century, the workhouse system was a crucial component of the English Poor Laws, providing shelter, food, and basic care for the destitute, the elderly, the sick, and the unemployed. The term "workhouse" itself was a misnomer, as the primary focus was on enforcing discipline and hard labor rather than providing employment. The imposing structure exudes an air of austerity and isolation, with its high, arched entranceway and barred windows. The architects' design was intended to deter potential applicants, emphasizing the stigma and shame associated with seeking relief from the workhouse. The interior of the building was equally unforgiving, with its cold, damp conditions and spartan living quarters. Inmates were required to perform arduous tasks, such as spinning, weaving, or breaking stones, for long hours each day. Meals were meager, consisting primarily of gruel, bread, and potatoes. Despite the harsh conditions, the workhouse served a vital role in providing a safety net for those in need during times of economic hardship. The entrance block of Dunmow Union Workhouse stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of those who lived and worked within its walls, as well as a reminder of the social and economic challenges faced by the Victorian-era community. This photograph, taken in the year 2000, captures the essence of this historic building, which continues to inspire curiosity and reflection on the complexities of England's social welfare history.
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