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Bewick / Walrus
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Bewick / Walrus
(odobenus rosmarus) Bewick gives the alternative name of sea-horse but he admits it is a mammal, not a fish
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Media ID 587925
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10188020
1790 Admits Alternative Bewick Odobenus Rosmarus Walrus
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Bewick's Walrus: A Historical Encounter with the Sea Mammal Misnamed as a 'Sea-Horse'" This image, dating back to the late 18th century, depicts a walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) as illustrated by the renowned naturalist and engraver, Thomas Bewick. The walrus, often referred to as a "sea-horse" in some older texts, is correctly identified in this print as a mammal, despite the misnomer. Thomas Bewick (1753-1828), a native of Newcastle upon Tyne in England, was a pioneering figure in the field of natural history illustration. His work, which spanned over six decades, included the publication of several influential books, most notably "A History of Quadrupeds" (1790) and "A History of British Birds" (1797). This walrus print is taken from the former work, which showcased a wide range of mammals, including the walrus, in meticulously detailed engravings. The walrus, a large marine mammal native to the Arctic and North Atlantic, is well known for its distinctive tusks and blubber layer, which helps it survive in the harsh polar environment. Despite its obvious mammalian features, it was sometimes referred to as a "sea-horse" in older texts due to its equine-like snout and its ability to hold its breath for extended periods underwater. However, as Bewick correctly points out in the accompanying text, the walrus is not a fish but a mammal, belonging to the order Odobenidae. This historical print not only serves as a testament to Bewick's remarkable skill as an engraver but also highlights the importance of accurate scientific classification in the field of natural history. It is a fascinating glimpse into the past, offering a unique perspective on our understanding of the natural world and the evolution of scientific knowledge.
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