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ABD AL AZIZ / MOROCCO / 1903
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ABD AL AZIZ / MOROCCO / 1903
ABD AL AZIZ or ABD AL AZIZ IV Sultan of Morocco (1894-1908): modern ideas and friendliness to other nations made him unpopular in his own country
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Media ID 617700
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10084578
1894 1943 Ideas Moroccan Morocco Nations Sultan Turban Unpopular Friendliness Made
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph captures Abd al Aziz, also known as Abd al Aziz IV, the Sultan of Morocco from 1894 to 1908. Born in 1868, Abd al Aziz was a modern-minded ruler who sought to bring Morocco into the modern world. He embraced European ideas and culture, adopting Western clothing and implementing reforms to modernize the Moroccan government and economy. However, his progressive attitudes and friendliness towards other nations were not popular among the traditionalist elements in his own country. In this image, Abd al Aziz is depicted wearing a white turban and traditional Moroccan robes, yet the Western influence is evident in his attire. The Sultan's open and welcoming expression conveys his desire for peaceful relations with other nations, a stance that was not universally accepted in Morocco during a time when nationalist sentiments were on the rise. Abd al Aziz's reign was marked by significant events in Moroccan history, including the signing of the Treaty of Fez in 1904, which granted France a protectorate over Morocco. Despite his efforts to maintain Moroccan independence, the treaty marked the beginning of the end of Moroccan sovereignty. Abd al Aziz was deposed in 1908, and his brother, Abdelhafid, was installed as the new Sultan. This photograph offers a glimpse into the complexities of Moroccan history and the challenges faced by a ruler who sought to modernize his country while maintaining its traditional values. Abd al Aziz's legacy continues to be debated among historians, with some viewing him as a visionary reformer and others as a weak leader who compromised Moroccan sovereignty. Regardless of one's perspective, this photograph serves as a reminder of the rich and complex history of Morocco and its leaders.
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